Counted Cross Stitch

This will be the first in a series of articles de-mystifying the many types of cross stitch fabric available to the stitcher these days.  There are oh, so many different fabrics – enough to make one feel dizzy-headed just picking something out for their next project.

First, let’s talk terminology.   Most of us are familiar with aida cloth.  Some of us started out stitching on it, but then tried other fabrics.  Others of us love to stick with the old faithful.  In general, aida cloth is considered by most stitchers to have “holes” for stitching, as opposed to more of a woven appearance.

“Evenweave” is a term that can actually have more than one meaning, depending on whom you are talking to.  Technically, evenweave refers to a fabric that has the same number of threads horizontally, as vertically.  Using this definition, most all cross stitch fabrics would be considered evenweave, even aida.  For example, good quality 14 count aida will have 14 squares horizontally, and 14 square vertically.  (There are some linen fabrics available that have 36 threads in one direction and 38 in the other. )  Again, with this definition, fabrics ranging from 7 count Klostern, all the way up to 40ct Newcastle linen would be evenweave.

Another school of thought for the word evenweave is a fabric that has smooth, even threads, and that is not Aida cloth.  Fabrics that are made with linen fibers have threads that vary in thickness throughout the cloth, and also have “slubs”, which look like tiny little knots or lumps in the fabric.  Because of these variations in the cloth, they are not considered evenweave since the threads aren’t smooth and even.

The term linen also can have a couple of different meanings among stitchers.   Some refer to linen as any fabric that’s not aida cloth. Others refer to linen as fabrics that are indeed made from true linen threads.

As you can see, just the basic terminology can even be confusing if everyone isn’t on the same page, so to speak.   While one stitcher may say “I’d like to use linen for this project”, they may mean a fabric such as Cashel Linen or they may just mean anything other than Aida cloth.