Amazing Aida, Part I Counted Cross Stitch

Counted Cross Stitch

Aida cloth is probably the most well known of cross stitch fabrics.   Most stitchers have used or routinely use this type of fabric, as it’s widely available in most needlework shops, craft chain stores, and discount stores.   There are scores of different brands, with each having a slightly different “hand”, or feel.  These facts, along with the variety of counts and colors available, make aida cloth very versatile.

The number (and quality) of brands of Aida cloth can be overwhelming.   To name a few of the more common brands, there is Zweigart, Permin (also known as Wichelt), and Charles Craft.   The latter brand is more well known in craft chain stores and discount stores.  It’s usually available in tubes, which prevents fold lines in the fabric, and typically is only available in a few neutral tone shades.   Zweigart and Permin aidas are more commonly found in needlework shops and are regarded to be of highest quality by most stitchers.  Both manufacturers create a mind-boggling array of colors with descriptive names such as Forest Mist, Jade Stone and Baby Lotion.   With so many choices available to today’s stitcher, it’s no wonder that Aida cloth is so popular.

The “count” of Aida cloth refers to how many “blocks” are in a typical inch.  For example, if you are stitching on 14 count aida, and you stitch one full inch horizontally (or vertically), you will have 14 “x” stitches per row.   The most common counts of Aida cloth are 14, 16, and 18, however there are several other counts worth mentioning.  Counts as low as 6 (stitches per inch) can be found as well as as high as 22.  Remember, when talking stitch counts, the “lower” number means bigger stitches.   With so much variety, how do you know which to use?  The biggest factor in deciding is simply personal preference.   Eight or 11 count might be ideal for teaching children to stitch.  Factors to consider when deciding might be the experience of the stitcher,  whether the desired color is available, finished size of the design, and the eyesight/hand-eye coordination of the stitcher.

In Part II, we’ll explore specialty aidas, fiber content, aida “hand” and when to choose/not to choose to stitch on Aida.

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